河西走廊盆地西段玉门断裂晚新生代的活动特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈柏林  王春宇  宫玉良 《地质通报》2008,27(10)

玉门断裂中段地表地貌陡坎明显,主断裂直接出露地表,使前新生代地层或早新生代地层与晚新生代松散沉积物呈断裂接触,说明玉门断裂中段形成早、活动时间长、位移幅度大,从而在冰沟口一带形成宽度超过200m的巨大破碎带。玉门断裂西段新构造活动表现的最大特点是地表较少见及主断裂的出露,以隐伏断裂为主。在地表常见有由新近系地层组成的不对称褶皱构造,属于与逆冲断裂密切相关的、也是正在变形的“活动背斜”。这说明玉门活动断裂西段形成时间较晚、活动时间短、活动位移幅度比较小。玉门断裂的活动性质以粘滑变形为主,次为蠕滑变形。玉门断裂是全新世活动断裂,最近2次新构造活动发生在距今7.4ka和3.2ka的全新世中期和晚期。该断裂也是现代发震断裂,,其西端深部的扩展破裂引发2002年的5.9级玉门地震。  相似文献   

伊朗卡山探区Aran背斜圈闭的地球物理综合评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李进龙  王世虎  朱强  张云银  王树华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(4):611-616

针对伊朗卡山探区勘探程度低、周期短、难度大、风险高的特点，通过地球物理资料，特别是地震资料的处理和解释，结合探区外围的地质调查和油气田资料，进行了油气藏圈闭可靠性、储集封堵条件、有效性及含油气性等方面的地球物理资料预测，探索出了一套早期勘探区域圈闭评价的新方法。利用该方法对该探区的Aran背斜圈闭进行了综合评价，取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional Geometry and Kinematics of the Changning Anticline in the Southern Sichuan Basin     

YANG Jinhe  HE Dengf  ZHANG Weikang  HUANG Hanyu 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(4):1432-1450

In this study, we aim to clarify the structural characteristics and deformation process of the Changning anticline. We carefully interpret 38 two-dimensional (2D) seismic profiles in the study area and establish three-dimensional (3D) geometric and quantitative kinematic models of the Changning anticline. This study shows that the basement fault controls the formation of the Changning anticline. The fault slope of the main fault in the basement shows ‘steep in the upper and gentle in the lower’ structural characteristics vertically, possessing obvious segmentary characteristics transversely and presents the overall characteristics of ‘steep in the east and gentle in the west’. Further analysis shows that the Changning anticline proceeds west and terminates at the boundary defined by current surface features but gradually disappears westward across the Mt. Huaying fault zone. Furthermore, we identified that deformation of the Changning anticline began during the early Yanshanian movement period. Under compressional stress from the southeast, the anticline slid forward along the basement fault until the end of the Yanshanian movement period, when the dominant WNW–ESE structure gradually emerged. Since the Himalayan movement period, a series of NE-trending structures have been formed in the anticline, owing to multi-directional compressive stress.  相似文献   

川东明月峡双重楔形构造叠加模式     

杨庚  陈竹新  王晓波 《地质论评》2021,67(4):67040901-67040917

川东隔挡式褶皱由一系列北东走向的线性褶皱带组成,为典型的高陡背斜构造带。该区油气勘探目的层主要集中在中浅层石炭系,而且钻井主要位于构造核部,钻井深度相对较浅,由于地震资料对构造陡翼地层的反射资料显示品质较差,从而对该构造认识出现了多种解释结果。笔者应用断层相关褶皱理论,依据钻井资料标定,对川东褶皱带典型构造明月峡背斜构造的二维地震剖面测网及两条宽线二维地震剖面重新进行详细构造分析及解释。解释结果表明,如果假定地层厚度不变,明月峡构造样式可以认为是两个楔形构造垂向上叠合而成,发育两期构造。据此本文提出了明月峡背斜双楔形构造发育几何学模式图,分析了两期楔形构造垂向上叠加模式。根据已有的研究成果,地表变形是深部逆冲作用的结果,推测早期中浅层构造变形时间为中白垩世,晚期深层构造为晚新生代时期,而且晚期构造改造了早期构造。构造解释结果给出,剖面几何形态为浅层发育向东的反冲断层扩展褶皱,中深层分别以三叠系膏岩和志留系泥页岩为顶、底滑脱面的楔形构造,深层构造分别以志留系泥页岩和震旦系泥页岩为顶、底滑脱面的楔形构造。构造几何分析指出,深层楔形构造形成时间晚于中深层楔形构造,并改造了早期中深层楔形构造,从而出现了构造高点的向西偏移的现象。在平面分布上,明月峡背斜浅层高陡构造背斜东翼宽度从北向南逐渐变窄,深层楔形体楔形角度逐渐变大,构造缩短量相应增加。  相似文献   

黔西北五指山地区叠加构造变形特征对铅锌矿成矿的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨兴玉  任厚州  刘雨  单永波  杨坤光  安琦  兰安平  谭华  吴才进  肖凯  莫璐璐 《现代地质》2018,32(4):739

五指山铅锌矿区位于贵州省普定县与织金县交界区域,大地构造位于扬子板块中部、江南造山带西缘。野外构造研究表明,受早古生代加里东构造运动的控制与影响,矿区内震旦系—下古生界构造变形与上古生界—中生界的构造变形明显不同。震旦系—下古生界构造线近东西向,发育近东西向平缓褶皱、南倾或北倾劈理,显示近南北向的挤压收缩变形。震旦系—下古生界区内发育两组南北、北西向陡倾断层,断层明显受限制而不穿越晚古生代之后的地层。发育在震旦系—下古生界内的层间滑动与断层活动控制着铅锌矿的分布。晚古生代之后区域构造应力场发生转变,由早期近南北向的挤压收缩转为早燕山期SEE向NWW挤压逆冲,由此对震旦纪—早古生代变形进行叠加与改造,宏观上形成以NE走向为特征的区域构造格局。后期形成的褶皱轴面主要向SEE倾斜,断层向NWW逆冲,与早期变形呈斜跨式叠加。燕山期断层活动促进了铅锌矿的迁移与聚集。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地花岗岩成因探讨及其对油气资源指示 意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘安  吴世敏 《地学前缘》2011,18(1):141-148

珠江口盆地燕山期花岗岩地球化学、地球物理等特征分析表明,其形成缘于中生代太平洋板块向华南大陆的俯冲,并引起华南大陆边缘岩石圈等温面上隆及上地壳硅铝质岩石的多次重熔。花岗岩层形成后的区域性剥蚀作用导致盆地隆起部位花岗岩穹窿和背斜的形成;此后,新生代沉积物覆盖在花岗岩背斜和穹窿之上并形成披覆背斜,该类构造为珠江口盆地重要的含油气构造类型。在中生代时,东沙隆起及其以北具有高地温场,花岗岩发育的特点;南部坳陷带则表现低地温场和中生代沉积等特点。中生代烃源岩演化程度相对较低,它在新生代时期具备二次生烃的可能性。  相似文献   

辽西沙锅屯-富隆山地区的加里东运动形迹     

王志军  李红梅  王会中 《地质与资源》2010,19(3):221-223

沙锅屯-富隆山地区的下古生界组成东西向两个完整的背斜和一个向斜,其上被晚古生界以大角度不整合覆盖.该地区既有抬升造陆运动,又有挤压造山运动,运动时代加里东期.主要依据是本区的褶皱被石炭纪本溪组以大角度不整合覆盖,且有化石资料证明在华北板块内本溪组下部有下石炭世甚至泥盆纪地层.  相似文献   

ACTIVE FAULTS AND THEIR FORMATION MECHANISM IN THE EAST SEGMENT OF QIULITAGE ANTICLINE BELT,KUQA DEPRESSION          下载免费PDF全文

LI Sheng-qiang  ZHANG Ling  YANG Xiao-ping  HUANG Wei-liang  HUANG Xiong-nan  YANG Hai-bo 《地震地质》2016,38(2):223-239

Based on geological and geomorphologic characteristics of the surface faults acquired by field investigations and subsurface structure from petroleum seismic profiles, this paper analyzes the distribution, activity and formation mechanism of the surface faults in the east segment of Qiulitage anticline belt which lies east of the Yanshuigou River and consists of two sub-anticlines:Kuchetawu anticline and east Qiulitage anticline. The fault lying in the core of Kuchetawu anticline is an extension branch of the detachment fault developed in Paleogene salt layer, and evidence shows it is a late Pleistocene fault. The faults developed in the fold hinge in front of the Kuchetawu anticline in a parallel group and having a discontinuous distribution are fold-accommodation faults controlled by local compressive stress. However, trenching confirms that these fold-accommodation faults have been active since the late Holocene and have recorded part of paleoearthquakes in the active folding zone. The fault developed in the south limb near the core of eastern Qiulitage anticline is a low-angle thrust fault, likely a branch of the upper ramp which controls the development of the eastern Qiulitage anticline. The faults lying in the south limb of eastern Qiulitage anticline are shear-thrust faults, which are developed in the steeply dipping frontal limb of the fault-propagation folds, and also characterized by group occurrence and discontinuous distribution. Several fault outcrops are discovered near Gekuluke, in which the Holocene diluvial fans are dislocated by these faults, and trench shows they have recorded several paleoearthquakes. The surface anticlines of rapid growth and associated accommodation faults are the manifestations of the deep faults that experienced complex folding deformation and propagated upward to the near surface, serving as an indicator of faulting at depth. The fold-accommodation faults are merely local deformation during the folding process, which are indirectly related with the deep faults that control the growth of folds. The displacement and slip rate of these surface faults cannot match the kinematics parameters of the deeper fault, which controls the development of the active folding. However, these active fold-accommodation faults can partly record paleoearthquakes taking place in the active folding zone.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地隐蔽油气藏   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

谯汉生 《地学前缘》2000,(4)

渤海湾盆地隐蔽油气藏的形成与分布 ,总体上受控于裂谷断陷湖盆的生成演化。中新生代以来 ,多旋回的挤压、走滑与伸展作用 ,使华北地台解体 ,地壳薄化 ,并形成由一系列掀斜断块组成的裂谷盆地。在盆地内 ,常出现含油的潜山披覆背斜构造、拖曳构造、重力滑动构造、冲断构造和不同时期不同类型构造复合叠加而成的复杂隐蔽断裂构造。受老第三纪构造旋回与古气候旋回控制 ,在沉积建造上形成了 5个不整合或假整合界面和 4套层序叠覆的层序结构 ,以及富于岩相岩性变化的断陷湖盆沉积。在水进超覆层内或水进超覆层之间 ,建造的低水位扇砂体、浊积岩体、生物碎屑灰岩与火山岩体等 ,极易形成大量的地层岩性油气藏和岩性与构造复合油气藏。  相似文献   

2019年四川长宁MS6.0地震的地质构造成因——区域性构造节理贯通、破裂结果     

常祖峰  张艳凤  王光明  张世民  毛泽斌  刘昌伟 《地球学报》2020,41(4):469-480

根据野外地质调查结果并结合区域地质资料, 对2019年长宁MS6.0地震震区的地质背景和新构造运动特征进行分析后, 讨论了此次地震的发震构造并给出该地区孕震模型。基于区域地质与地震资料, 结合地表调查结果发现, 该区的新构造运动具有间歇性整体弱隆升、断裂晚第四纪活动不明显以及地震活动相对微弱等特征。此次强震的仪器震中位于长宁双河大背斜的西段, 该背斜经历了古老的NE向挤压应力场和顺时针旋转应力场的双重叠加构造作用。在大背斜的核部和翼部普遍发育了两组NW向节理和一组NE向节理, 并显示出区域性分布特征, 构成了具一定规模的构造破碎带(软弱带)。地震记录显示, 此次强震的地震序列呈现出明显的NW向线性条带, 震源机制解主要指示了NEE—NE向水平挤压应力作用的结果。结合地表构造特征可进一步推断, 长宁地震的震源破裂型式是以沿NW向破裂面发生以逆冲为主兼具左旋走滑分量的破裂过程为特征。综合分析认为, 2019年长宁MS6.0地震可能是双河背斜中的赋存超压环境叠加NE向古构造应力场和旋转应力场作用, 导致区域性NW向纵向节理发生构造强化、贯通, 并进一步破裂的结果。  相似文献